What Are Group 31 Batteries?
Group 31 batteries are industrial-grade power solutions standardized by the Battery Council International (BCI) for deep-cycle applications. With dimensions of 13 x 6.8 x 9.44 inches (330x173x240 mm), they balance compact design with high energy density, making them ideal for systems requiring sustained power delivery.
Group 31 Battery Dimensions and Specifications
The standardized footprint ensures compatibility across vehicles and equipment designed for this size class. These batteries typically deliver 100–120 Ah capacity Và 800–1,000 cold cranking amps (CCA), enabling reliable performance in extreme temperatures. Vade Battery enhances this baseline with UL 2580-certified lithium variants that operate at -20°C to 60°C, ideal for demanding environments like commercial trucks or off-grid solar installations.

Core Technical Advantages
Group 31 batteries excel in deep-cycle applications, supporting 80% depth of discharge (DoD) in lithium configurations versus 50% for lead-acid types. Their vibration-resistant construction aligns with UN 38.3 safety standards, critical for marine and heavy machinery use. Vade’s lithium models integrate smart battery management systems (BMS) to prevent overcharging, overheating, and short circuits.
Key Applications of Group 31 Batteries
Engineers and procurement specialists rely on Group 31 batteries for their versatility across industries.
Heavy-Duty Transportation Systems
Semi-trucks, delivery fleets, and construction equipment require batteries that withstand constant vibration and rapid charge-discharge cycles. AGM Group 31 batteries are preferred here for their spill-proof design and 3–6-year lifespan. For electric vehicle (EV) conversions, Vade’s bộ pin LiFePO4 tùy chỉnh offer 8–10-year service life with 50% weight reduction compared to lead-acid alternatives.
Marine and Renewable Energy Systems
In marine environments, saltwater corrosion and constant motion demand rugged reliability. Group 31’s IP67-rated lithium variants provide maintenance-free operation, while their 100–120 Ah capacity powers navigation systems, trolling motors, and onboard appliances. For solar storage, Vade’s 48V lithium battery configurations integrate seamlessly with inverters, achieving 95% round-trip efficiency.

Off-Grid and Emergency Power
Agricultural machinery, remote telecom stations, and backup power systems benefit from Group 31’s high reserve capacity. Flooded lead-acid (FLA) batteries remain cost-effective for intermittent use, but lithium-ion models dominate in cycle-heavy scenarios. Vade’s modular lithium packs allow scalable voltage configurations, supporting applications from 12V RV systems to 72V industrial backups.
Types of Group 31 Batteries Compared
Lithium-Ion (LiFePO4) Group 31 Batteries
của Vade LiFePO4 Group 31 batteries deliver 3,000–5,000 cycles at 80% DoD, outperforming lead-acid chemistries by 4–6x. Their 98% charge efficiency reduces energy waste, while built-in BMS ensures compliance with IEC 62133 and UL 2054 standards. These batteries are ideal for EVs and solar storage, where weight and longevity are critical.
AGM Group 31 Batteries
Absorbent Glass Mat (AGM) batteries use fiberglass separators to immobilize electrolytes, achieving spill-proof operation and 3–7-year lifespans. With 20% faster recharge rates than flooded batteries, they suit marine and RV applications. Vade’s AGM line includes dual-purpose models for starting and deep cycling, certified to UL 2580 for vibration resistance.
Flooded Lead-Acid (FLA) Group 31 Batteries
FLA batteries remain popular for budget-conscious projects, offering $150–$300 upfront cost savings over lithium. However, their 2–5-year lifespan and maintenance requirements (e.g., electrolyte refilling) increase long-term costs. Vade provides FLA options with reinforced grids for improved cycle life in industrial settings.
Gel Group 31 Batteries
Gel batteries use silica-thickened electrolytes for zero-maintenance operation and superior deep-cycle performance. While slower to charge than AGM, they excel in stationary applications like medical equipment backup.
Top Recommendations for Industrial Applications
Selecting the right Group 31 battery requires matching technical specifications to operational demands.
AGM Group 31 for Rugged Reliability
của Vade AGM Group 31 batteries combine vibration resistance (tested to MIL-STD-810G) with rapid recharge capabilities, making them ideal for fleet vehicles and marine applications. Their spill-proof design and 3–7-year lifespan reduce downtime in harsh environments. For hybrid systems requiring both starting and deep-cycle performance, explore our dual-purpose AGM solutions.
LiFePO4 for Long-Term Cost Efficiency
của Vade LiFePO4 Group 31 batteries deliver a 10–15-year lifespan with 3,000–5,000 cycles at 80% depth of discharge (DoD), outperforming lead-acid alternatives by 400%. Integrated smart BMS technology ensures compatibility with solar inverters and EV charging systems, while modular designs allow scalable voltage configurations from 24V đến 72V.
Flooded Lead-Acid for Budget-Conscious Projects
While FLA batteries require regular maintenance, Vade’s reinforced grid designs extend service life to 5+ years in standby applications like backup power. Their $150–$300 cost advantage suits infrequently used agricultural or construction equipment.
Safety and Certification Standards
Vade Battery prioritizes compliance with global safety protocols to mitigate risks like thermal runaway and electrolyte leakage.
Critical Certifications for Group 31 Batteries
- UN/DOT 38.3: Mandatory for air/sea transport of lithium batteries.
- Tiêu chuẩn IEC62133: Ensures cell stability under extreme temperatures and overcharging.
- UL 2580: Certifies crashworthiness and vibration resistance for automotive use.
- CE Marking: Validates compliance with EU safety, health, and environmental standards.
Our LiFePO4 batteries exceed these requirements with multi-stage thermal management (-20°C to 60°C operation) and flame-retardant casing. For hazardous environments, review our UN 38.3-certified lithium series.

Built-In Safety Mechanisms
- Pressure relief valves: Automatically vent gases during overcharge scenarios.
- Cell-level fusing: Isolates faulty cells to prevent cascading failures.
- Cách ly điện hóa: Protects against ground faults in marine/RV systems.
Global Compliance and Technical Support
Vade Battery designs Group 31 solutions for seamless integration across international markets.
Regional Regulatory Alignment
- North America: UL 2580, FCC Part 15 (EMI compliance).
- Liên minh châu Âu: CE, RoHS, and REACH directives.
- Asia-Pacific: KC Mark (South Korea), BIS (India), GB/T (China).
Our engineering team provides cấu hình điện áp tùy chỉnh (12V–72V) and terminal designs to meet regional vehicle standards. For OEM partnerships, submit specifications via our cổng thông tin thiết kế pin tùy chỉnh.
Scalable Manufacturing Capabilities
Vade supports bulk orders with ±2% capacity tolerance and ISO 9001-certified production lines. Modular designs allow rapid adaptation to evolving regulations, such as evolving lithium transport rules under IATA Class 9.
Câu hỏi thường gặp
How Does Group 31 Compare to Group 24/27/34?
Tham số | Group 24 | Group 27 | Group 31 | Group 34 |
---|---|---|---|---|
Dimensions (LxWxH) | 10.25×6.8×8.9″ | 12.05×6.8×9.4″ | 13×6.8×9.44″ | 13.5×6.8×9.3″ |
Typical Ah (AGM) | 70–85 | 85–100 | 100–120 | 110–130 |
Tốt nhất cho | Compact cars | Mid-size RVs | Heavy-duty trucks | High-demand marine |
Can Group 31 Batteries Power Solar Systems?
Yes. Vade’s 48V LiFePO4 configurations achieve 95% round-trip efficiency in solar storage, versus 80–85% for lead-acid. Our off-grid battery packs include pre-drilled mounting points for solar rack integration.
What Maintenance Does a Group 31 Battery Require?
- LiFePO4: None (self-balancing BMS).
- AGM/Gel: Annual terminal cleaning.
- FLA: Monthly electrolyte checks; quarterly equalization charges.
Conclusion: Optimizing Power with Vade Battery
Group 31 batteries serve as the backbone for industrial energy systems, but their performance hinges on precise chemistry selection and engineering rigor. Vade Battery distinguishes itself through:
- Proprietary BMS algorithms that extend cycle life by 20% versus industry averages.
- Cold-weather LiFePO4 variants operational at -40°C with self-heating modules.
- Customizable form factors adapting Group 31 dimensions to legacy equipment.
For engineers specifying marine, automotive, or renewable energy systems, our technical support team provides application-specific load analysis and compliance documentation. Explore Vade’s Group 31 product portfolio to leverage batteries engineered for tomorrow’s power challenges.

✅ Need revisions or additional technical details? Contact our engineers at service@vadebattery.com.